Final answer:
Systemic oppression encompasses the systemic inequalities and structural racism present in societal institutions that perpetuate political, economic, and social inequalities, affecting groups within a seemingly equitable liberal society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Systemic limitations on a group that are due to everyday practices of a seemingly well-intentioned liberal society can be best characterized by the term systemic oppression. This form of oppression refers to the ways in which political, economic, and social inequalities are normalized and perpetuated. It is embedded in the prevalent systems and powerful, overarching beliefs that subtly influence interactions in society. Often, systemic oppression is supported by collective action problems, which are difficult to address because of weak social ties and lost capacity for social control over norm enforcement. Furthermore, structural racism is a component of systemic oppression, identified by critical race theorists, that operates beyond individual prejudices to include legal, political, and cultural systemic inequalities. It suggests that institutions and structures maintain power imbalances created by past decisions that affect current practices and standards, such as standardized testing in college admissions being unintentionally biased due to a history of unequal educational opportunities.