Final answer:
The beginning of the French Revolution on July 14, 1789, is marked by the storming of the Bastille, which led to the downfall of the monarchy and the rise of the republic. Bastille Day is celebrated every year on this date in France, symbolizing the fight for liberty and rights that characterized the revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The event that took place on July 14, 1789, which is now marked as the beginning of the French Revolution, is known as the storming of the Bastille. This significant historical event symbolized the end of the monarch's absolute power and the rise of the republic. On this day, the people of Paris captured Bastille, a fortress used as a state prison, which had become a symbol of the monarchy's tyranny.
Bastille Day has since become France's national holiday, celebrated every year on July 14, commemorating the first major event of the French Revolution. Dissatisfaction with the government, financial crises, and the inspiration from the American Revolution spurred the French people to action. The fall of Bastille was a pivotal moment for the revolution, leading to radical changes including the creation of a constitutional monarchy and eventually the declaration of France as a republic, as well as the adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man which echoed Enlightenment principles of liberty and equality.