Question

In most large population, genetic diversity is fairly constant and the loss or addition of some individuals has little effect on the total gene pool. However, name the genetic factors that can play play a role in the loss of genetic diversity and the survival of SMALL isolated populations

Answer 1

Small populations are more susceptible to genetic drift and can experience a loss of genetic diversity if individuals die before reproducing. Large populations are less impacted by chance events due to a larger gene pool.

Step-by-step explanation:

Small populations are more susceptible to the forces of genetic drift. Genetic drift occurs because the alleles in an offspring generation are a random sample of the alleles in the parent generation. If one individual in a small population dies before it leaves any offspring, all of its genes will be suddenly lost, resulting in a loss of genetic diversity. In contrast, large populations are buffered against the effects of chance as the loss or addition of individuals has little impact on the total gene pool.