Final answer:
Episodic memory involves recalling personal experiences or events, while semantic memory is about general knowledge and facts. Episodic memory is specific to events and includes details of what, where, and when they happened, while semantic memory does not reference specific events.
Step-by-step explanation:
Episodic memory refers to the memory of personal experiences or events, such as your last birthday party. It involves the recollection of visual imagery and the feeling of familiarity. On the other hand, semantic memory is the knowledge of words, concepts, and language-based facts, such as definitions or historical events.
Episodic memory is about recalling specific events with details of what, where, and when they happened, while semantic memory is more about general knowledge without reference to specific events.
For example, the answer to a question like 'who was the first African American president of the United States' would be stored in semantic memory, while the memory of your last vacation would be an episodic memory.