Question

ARPA Director J.C.R. Licklider conceived of a Galactic Network that would

a) control weapons from space.
b) guide spacecraft to distant planets.
c) become the world's most powerful number-crunching machine.
d) facilitate the exchange of programs and data.
e) All of the above

Answer 1

J.C.R. Licklider's concept of a Galactic Network was to facilitate the exchange of programs and data, which laid the foundation for ARPANET and the Internet.

Step-by-step explanation:

ARPA Director J.C.R. Licklider conceived of a Galactic Network that would facilitate the exchange of programs and data. This concept laid the groundwork for what would become the ARPANET, and eventually, the global network known as the Internet. Licklider's vision was for a universally connected set of computers where information and resources could be accessed by anyone from anywhere. His ideas about an electronic commons helped pave the way for the collaborative and interconnected nature of today's worldwide web, where governments, institutions, corporations, and individuals share information and communicate.

His vision was not related to controlling weapons from space, guiding spacecraft to distant planets, or creating the world's most powerful number-crunching machine, but rather focused on the democratization and exchange of electronic information. The work of Licklider and other computer scientists such as Ted Nelson, who conceptualized hypertext, contributed significantly to the development of what many of us now take for granted as the internet and the web.