Final answer:
Sailors under 21 can generally seek help for alcohol issues without disciplinary action, the temperance movement was partly due to urbanization and immigration, and it would be false to say that many women could not handle the burdens of war.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that sailors under the age of 21 who think they are in need of counseling/assistance for alcohol abuse can seek help without risk of disciplinary action is generally A.
True. Many military organizations, including the navy, have policies in place that allow for individuals to seek help for substance abuse without fear of punishment, as a means to promote health and readiness. It's important for sailors to check the specific details of their military branch's policy.
Regarding the temperance movement, the statement that it stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration is True. The temperance movement gained traction during times where societal changes led to concerns over public morals and behaviors.
As for the role of women during wartime, saying that many women found themselves incapable of handling the burdens of war when their husbands and fathers went off to fight would generally be considered B. False. Historically, while the pressures were significant, many women proved to be resilient and took on new roles and responsibilities with competence.