Final answer:
From ages 12 to 14, adolescents undergo a significant transition towards independence, seeking more peer approval and interaction, developing a stronger sense of individual identity, and experiencing changes in their social and emotional lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is True: Ages 12-14 represent a major transition from being home-based and closely connected to family, to functioning more independently in a much larger world. During this period of adolescence, individuals begin to develop a stronger sense of identity. They might feel increased feelings of independence and start to see themselves as individuals, not just as members of their families.
Interaction with peers during this time undergoes significant changes. Young adolescents seek approval from their peer group and are influenced by them as they start to detach emotionally from their parents. This is also the time when many teens start engaging in romantic relationships for the first time, and the influence of their peers can increase in matters related to ethical and moral values. Adolescents also begin to develop the capacity for abstract thinking, and they often seek more time with peers than with family members.
In different societies, the transition to adulthood comes with varied expectations and roles. For example, some young adults are encouraged to enter college or the workforce, while others may take time off or fulfill military service.