Question

What is the difference between a Trojan and a RAT?

a. There is no difference.
b. A RAT gives the attacker unauthorized remote access to the victim's computer.
c. A Trojan can carry malware while a RAT cannot.
d. A RAT can infect only a smartphone and not a computer.

Answer 1

A Trojan is malware that disguises itself as legitimate software, while a RAT (Remote Access Trojan) is a specific type of Trojan that provides unauthorized remote access to the victim's computer. The main difference is that RATs allow attackers to remotely control the infected computer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The difference between a Trojan and a RAT (Remote Access Trojan) is significant in terms of cybersecurity threats. A Trojan is a type of malware that disguises itself as legitimate software. Trojans can carry other types of malware, including viruses, worms, and RATs themselves. The purpose of a Trojan is to trick the user into executing the malicious software on their system.

A RAT, on the other hand, is a specific type of Trojan that provides the attacker with unauthorized remote access to the victim's computer. Once a RAT is installed, the attacker can remotely control the victim's computer, steal sensitive information, monitor user behavior, and perform other malicious activities without the user's knowledge.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (b) A RAT gives the attacker unauthorized remote access to the victim's computer. This distinguishes RATs from other types of Trojans, which may have a variety of functions that do not necessarily include remote access capabilities.