Final answer:
Females value and compete for rank for various reasons, influenced by biological and societal factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Females value and compete for rank for various reasons. In primate social life, female primates are often sexually assertive and highly competitive, exercising their preference to mate with certain male “friends” rather than dominant males.
Additionally, in human society, women may compete for rank or social capital among their peers by downplaying their achievements or conforming to social expectations. Furthermore, societal expectations and gender stereotypes can also influence females' choices in recreational activities and career paths. Overall, competition for rank can be influenced by biological and societal factors.