Final answer:
There are different types of mutations, including germline and somatic mutations. Germline mutations can be transmitted to offspring, while somatic mutations occur in non-sex cells. Other types of mutations include spontaneous mutations and point mutations, which can be substitutions, insertions, or deletions.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are various types of mutations. Two major categories of mutations are germline mutations, which occur in sex cells and can be inherited by offspring, and somatic mutations, which occur in non-sex cells. There are also other types of mutations, including spontaneous mutations and point mutations, which affect a single base pair and can be either substitutions, insertions, or deletions.