Final answer:
In assessing an individual's coping effectiveness, the nurse should ask about the person's coping styles.
Step-by-step explanation:
In assessing an individual's coping effectiveness, the nurse should ask about the person's coping styles. Lazarus and Folkman (1984) distinguished two fundamental kinds of coping: problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping. Problem-focused coping involves managing or altering the problem causing stress, while emotion-focused coping focuses on managing the emotions associated with the stress. By understanding an individual's coping style, the nurse can better support and assist them in managing stress effectively.