Final answer:
Tamiya lacks empathy, making it hard for her to understand why her brother likes to watch TV. Empathy is essential for recognizing and valuing different perspectives and experiences. Without it, there can be misunderstandings and cultural dissonance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tamiya lacks empathy, so she has difficulty appreciating that others have a different point of reference from her own. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It enables individuals to step outside of themselves and consider the perspectives, experiences, and feelings of others. The difficulty with empathy arises when we cannot see beyond our own preferences and biases, which can limit our understanding and interactions with people who have different interests, such as enjoying watching TV.
In literature and social interactions, as in the examples provided, a character or person's failure to empathize can lead to conflicts or misunderstandings. Considering the example of an exchange student or sociologist, they may experience cultural dissonance upon returning home, struggling to reintegrate into their original culture because they have been exposed to and may now prefer different values and ways of living.