Final answer:
George Hadley was involved with atmospheric patterns, but Robert Boyle's law states that gas moves from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure, relevant for understanding air movement and scuba diving pressure changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
George Hadley, an English meteorologist in the 1700s, described atmospheric circulation patterns and played a role in understanding how air moves in relation to the Earth's rotation. However, it was Robert Boyle who formulated the gas laws relevant to the behavior of gases, including their pressure and volume relationships. Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume. This means when the pressure increases, the volume decreases, and vice versa. Therefore, gas moves from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure, as gases naturally flow from regions where they are more compressed to regions where they are less compressed.
Applying this principle to atmospheric science, when air is subject to higher pressure at the surface, it tends to sink and then flow away from higher pressure regions. This sinking and flowing behavior is driven by the difference in air pressure. Similarly, the same principle of pressure differences explains why scuba divers experience increased pressure as they dive deeper; the water above exerts more pressure resulting in hydrostatic equilibrium at a given depth.
In summary, higher pressure at the surface causes air to flow outward from high-pressure regions in the atmosphere, according to the gas laws. And in the case of Henry's law, it shows how gas solubility is affected by pressure changes, explaining phenomena such as the formation of bubbles in carbonated beverages upon opening and the need for cautious ascension by scuba divers to avoid decompression sickness.