Final answer:
In the late 1800s, various groups in Japan wanted to take part in the government, including the samurai, the supporters of the shogun, the peasants, and the merchants.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the late 1800s, there were various groups in Japan who wanted to take part in the government. The samurai, who were the traditional warriors and had held power for centuries, were losing influence and wanted to maintain their position.
The supporters of the shogun, who were loyal to the military leaders, also hoped to have a say in the government. The peasants, who were the majority of the population and often faced harsh living conditions, desired representation and better rights.
Lastly, the merchants, who were becoming wealthy due to Japan's modernization and trade with the outside world, wanted to have a role in decision-making.