Final answer:
The Four Noble Truths in Buddhist philosophy address the nature of suffering and liberation. They explain that suffering arises from attachment to desires and can be overcome by following the Eightfold Path and the "middle way".
Step-by-step explanation:
In Buddhist philosophy, the Four Noble Truths are foundational teachings that pertain to the nature of existence and the path to liberation. The first noble truth states that life is suffering (dukkha). The second noble truth explains that suffering arises from attachment to desires. The third noble truth asserts that suffering ceases when attachment to desires ceases. And the fourth noble truth teaches that freedom from suffering is attainable by following the "middle way" and the Eightfold Path.