Final answer:
The primary treatment for symptomatic synovial cysts of the spine is surgery to remove the cyst and close the opening, which can alleviate pain and prevent further damage or infection. For related conditions like neurocysticercosis and spina bifida, a combination of surgery, antihelminthic drugs, and corticosteroids is used to manage symptoms and complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment for a symptomatic synovial cyst of the spine involves several different approaches. When conservative treatments do not provide relief, surgical intervention may be necessary. This includes surgery to close the opening or to remove the cyst which can alleviate pain and prevent further damage or infection. Particularly with conditions like meningocele, early surgery can improve outcomes, although some functional loss may remain. Similarly, with neurocysticercosis affecting the central nervous system (CNS), a combination of antihelminthic drugs such as albendazole and praziquantel and surgery is used to remove large cysts and manage inflammation with corticosteroids like dexamethasone. Neurological damage from myelomeningocele form of spina bifida may persist, but symptoms can be managed, and life expectancy is not typically reduced. Overall, timely and appropriate intervention is essential for controlling symptoms and preserving quality of life.