Final answer:
Allopathic or Western medicine is known as biomedicine, and it's the main healthcare system in the United States, relying on scientific research and principles. Ethnomedicine and biomedicine can coexist, offering a pluralistic approach to healthcare.
Step-by-step explanation:
Allopathic or Western medicine is also known as biomedicine and is the predominant type of care in the United States. This system of medicine is rooted in the cultural system of Western science and draws heavily from biology and biochemistry. Biomedicine operates on the principles of the scientific method and clinical trials to treat diseases and injuries with scientifically tested cures. The system holds a privileged position in core countries with large investments in technology, research, and equipment, although medical pluralism also exists, where ethnomedicine and biomedicine may coexist and even be combined. Medical anthropologists have pointed out that biases, such as racism, classism, and sexism, can impact the effectiveness of biomedicine and perpetuate health inequalities.