Final answer:
The six-point ID verification pertains to standards set by the Real ID Act of 2005 for issuing driver's licenses and state IDs with enhanced security features and verified identities. Indiana, for example, requires voters to present photo identification that aligns with voter registration records. States have faced significant costs in implementing these increased security measures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The six-point ID verification is a set of requirements that must be fulfilled to obtain compliant driver's licenses and state-issued identification cards (DL/IDs) as mandated by the Real ID Act of 2005, which aims to enhance homeland security. This federal law necessitates that DL/IDs contain standardized anti-fraud security features, specific data, and machine-readable technology. Additionally, it requires that states verify the identity of individuals being reissued these forms of identification. As the Department of Homeland Security rolled out the phased enforcement of this law, there have been extensive efforts by states to meet these regulations with an estimated cost of $11 billion.
For instance, in Indiana, as part of their voter identification requirements, voters must provide photo identification with their names matching their voter registration records. This photo ID must be current or have expired only since the last general election, and issued by either the state or federal government. Indiana has provisions for supplying a free state identification card to voters without an acceptable ID and has extended service hours for issuing offices ahead of elections.