Final answer:
A GDL Special Learner Permit usually requires a minimum age of around 16. Legal discrimination in the form of age restrictions for driving, smoking, and drinking is deemed reasonable for public welfare. Educational requirements such as SAT scores or GPAs also serve to uphold educational standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the criteria for obtaining a GDL Special Learner Permit, which is a stage in graduated driver licensing. The age at which one can obtain this permit varies by state, but generally, the minimum age is around 16 years. This staged approach to licensing helps ensure that drivers obtain adequate experience before obtaining full driving privileges.
As for the broader question of how government can engage in what appears to be legal discrimination--such as age restrictions for driving, smoking, and drinking--it's because these laws are designed to promote the general welfare and are thus considered reasonable regulations rather than unconstitutional discrimination. For example, setting a minimum age for driving helps ensure that drivers have reached a level of maturity and skill that reduces the risk of accidents. Similarly, age restrictions for alcohol and tobacco consumption are public health measures aimed at protecting young people from the harms associated with these substances.
In the case of education, institutions may set admission standards like SAT scores, GPA, or diploma requirements to ensure that students are prepared for the rigors of college-level work. These are not arbitrary restrictions but are meant to maintain educational standards and prepare students for future success.