Answer:
There are three main points of view concerning the role of anthropologists in the practical affairs of other cultures:
The "detached observer" perspective argues that anthropologists should remain neutral and objective in their studies of other cultures, and should not get involved in the practical affairs of those cultures. This view emphasizes the importance of maintaining a professional distance and avoiding potential conflicts of interest.
The "applied anthropologist" perspective argues that anthropologists should use their knowledge and expertise to help solve problems and address challenges faced by other cultures. This view emphasizes the potential value of anthropologists as consultants and advisors to government agencies, NGOs, and other organizations working in the field.
The "activist anthropologist" perspective argues that anthropologists have a moral obligation to take a stand and actively support the rights and interests of the communities they study. This view emphasizes the importance of anthropologists using their research to advocate for social justice and challenge oppressive power structures.
I personally support the "applied anthropologist" perspective. I believe that anthropologists have a unique and valuable perspective to offer on the practical affairs of other cultures, and that their expertise can be used to help address important issues and challenges faced by those communities. At the same time, I believe that it is important for anthropologists to maintain professional standards and avoid conflicts of interest, in order to ensure the integrity of their research and the trust of the communities they study.