Final answer:
Renal complications in fibromuscular dysplasia may include renovascular hypertension and renal artery aneurysms. A blood clot in the renal artery can lead to acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. In severe cases, this can result in kidney failure, necessitating dialysis or transplantation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to the potential renal complications in fibromuscular dysplasia, a condition that can affect the arterial walls and lead to a range of complications, including those involving the kidneys.
Renal complications in fibromuscular dysplasia may arise due to issues with blood flow to the kidneys, which can lead to conditions such as renovascular hypertension and renal artery aneurysms. A blood clot in the renal artery, as noted in the reference, could cause a blockage of blood flow resulting in acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. This is especially problematic in patients with fibrous dysplasia, where the arterial wall is already potentially compromised. Such a scenario can lead to diminishing kidney function and eventually may require treatment modalities such as dialysis or kidney transplantation.
Additionally, in diseases like polycystic kidney disease (PKD), diabetic nephropathy, or in cases of chronic hypertension, there is an added risk of kidney failure, where the kidneys are severely compromised in their ability to filter waste from the blood.