Final answer:
An adverse reaction to nebulizer therapy can occur when using a nebulizer to administer medication. Common adverse reactions include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, throat irritation, and increased heart rate. Severe reactions, although rare, can include bronchospasm, allergic reactions, and hypersensitivity reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
An adverse reaction to nebulizer therapy refers to a negative or unwanted response that occurs as a result of using a nebulizer to administer medication. These reactions can vary depending on the medication being used, but common adverse reactions include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, throat irritation, and increased heart rate. Severe adverse reactions, although rare, can include allergic reactions, chest pain, or difficulty breathing, and may require immediate medical attention.
- Bronchospasm: This occurs when the muscles around the airways in the lungs tighten, causing breathing difficulties.
- Allergic reactions: These can range from mild symptoms like rash or itching to more severe reactions like anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening emergency.
- Hypersensitivity reactions: Some individuals may develop a hypersensitivity to specific medications used in nebulizer therapy, resulting in adverse reactions.