Final answer:
The separation of powers and checks and balances in our Constitutional system prevent concentration of power and promote cooperation and compromise between branches of government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of the separation of powers and the system of checks and balances in our Constitutional system is to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and to promote cooperation and compromise between the branches. The separation of powers divides the government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - with each branch having its own responsibilities and powers. This ensures that no single branch can dominate the others and that decisions are made collectively. The system of checks and balances allows each branch to check and limit the powers of the other branches, ensuring that no branch can exceed its authority.
Without the separation of powers and the system of checks and balances, our system could not effectively function. One branch could gain too much power and potentially become tyrannical, disregarding the needs and rights of the people. The system of checks and balances also encourages collaboration and compromise, which is crucial for effective governance.