Final answer:
There is no specific acronym for signs of a heart defect in newborns. The Apgar test assesses newborns' health right after birth, but it's not specific to heart defects. Signs like cyanosis or a heart murmur may indicate a defect, with tetralogy of Fallot being one of the most serious and commonly diagnosed conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
There isn't a widely recognized acronym solely for signs of a possible heart defect in newborns. However, newborns are assessed right after birth using the Apgar test, which includes heart rate measurement but is not specific to heart defects. Signs of serious heart defects, such as tetralogy of Fallot and patent foramen ovale, can include blue tint to the skin (cyanosis), difficulty feeding, failure to thrive, or a heart murmur identified through auscultation. Medical imaging and a review of the family health history can aid in diagnosis.
Treatment varies depending on the severity, ranging from monitoring to surgical interventions for conditions like tetralogy of Fallot, which has a distinct heart murmur, low oxygen saturation, and may lead to cyanosis soon after birth. The survival rates for such conditions have improved with medical advances.