Final answer:
During menopause, the levels of estrogens and progesterone decrease due to the ovaries losing sensitivity to FSH and LH, leading to an array of symptoms and health risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the onset of menopause, the hormones produced in lower levels are estrogens and progesterone. Menopause typically occurs in women as they reach their mid-40s to mid-50s, marking the end of their reproductive years. This physiological change is characterized by the ovaries losing their sensitivity to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), leading to fewer menstrual periods and eventually cessation, commonly known as menopause. During this process, the ovaries reduce the production of estrogen and progesterone due to the depletion of follicles. Subsequently, lower levels of these hormones can contribute to symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and osteoporosis, as well as increased risks of cardiovascular disease due to changes in cholesterol levels.