Final answer:
A Georgia driver convicted of littering may incur a fine up to $1,000, serve jail time, or be required to clean up the litter; this is a deterrent similar to pollution charges to encourage waste reduction and recycling.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a Georgia driver is convicted of littering, they may face several potential consequences. They could be subjected to a fine of up to $1,000, serve up to 1 year in jail, or possibly be ordered to pick up the trash they have disposed of improperly. This is similar to how various pollution charges at the household level work. For example, in waste management, some communities implement a 'pay as you throw' program where residents pay fees based on the amount of garbage they produce, with incentives to recycle more through lower or free charges for recyclable materials. This approach, as recorded by the EPA in over 7,000 communities as of 2006, demonstrates how financial incentives can lead to reduced garbage output and increased recycling efforts. The concept of pollution charges is designed to provide an economic incentive for reducing waste and mitigating pollution, thereby promoting environmentally responsible behavior.