Final answer:
Atherosclerosis commonly leads to heart attacks, angina, and strokes due to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply, whereas arrhythmias are not a direct manifestation but can be a secondary result.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition of atherosclerosis can lead to several cardiovascular diseases due to the buildup of plaque within the walls of arteries, which reduces blood flow and oxygen supply to organs. Heart attacks, angina, and strokes are common manifestations of atherosclerosis. A heart attack results from the blockage of blood flow to a part of the heart, causing cardiac cells to die. Angina, which is chest pain or discomfort, suggests that cardiac cells are not getting enough oxygen. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is reduced, leading to brain tissue damage. Among the given options, arrhythmias are not a direct manifestation of atherosclerosis but may result secondarily from a heart attack, which is an outcome of atherosclerosis.