Final answer:
Human rights are basic rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to. The common standard on human rights is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by the United Nations in 1948.
Step-by-step explanation:
Human rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, simply by virtue of being human. They include civil liberties, such as freedom of speech and religion, as well as civil rights, such as the right to a fair trial and equal treatment under the law. The common standard on human rights is known as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. It outlines a comprehensive set of rights that should be universally protected and respected.