Final answer:
To obtain a REAL ID, individuals need to provide proof of identity with date of birth, SSN documentation, two proofs of address, and any official certified documentation for name changes. The Real ID Act aims to enhance security but has also raised concerns about voter disenfranchisement among those who may face obstacles in obtaining required identification.
Step-by-step explanation:
REAL ID Documentation Requirements
To obtain a REAL ID, individuals must provide certain documents that verify their identity and legal status in the United States. The documents required include:
A proof of identity, date of birth, and legal presence or lawful status through an original document like a birth certificate or passport.
Documentation showing proof of Social Security Number (SSN), such as a Social Security card or W-2 form.
Two proofs of address, indicating the person's permanent residence, with documents like utility bills or bank statements.
If there has been a name change or changes in personal identifying information, certified documentation reflecting the change must be provided.
Option E from the question's list encapsulates all the necessary documents that must be presented to receive a REAL ID.
Understanding REAL ID and Voter Identification Laws
Implemented to increase homeland security, the Real ID Act mandates enhanced security features for driver's licenses and identification. However, this act, along with other voter ID laws, has been a point of contention. Critics argue that these laws can be costly and burdensome, potentially disenfranchising voters who might lack necessary documentation due to financial, geographical, or demographic hurdles.
In response to the need for photo identification for voting, certain measures have been taken. For example, states like Indiana offer free state identification cards and extended service hours for issuing IDs to ease the process for voters. Nonetheless, challenges persist, especially in marginalized communities and among those with a mismatch between their identity and official documentation, such as citizens who have updated their gender identity.