Question

The client has been recently diagnosed with hypertension with a sustained blood pressure of 144/90 mm/Hg. The client is concerned about effects on the body. What effects of hypertension on the body will the nurse include in her education of this client? Select all that apply.

Answer 1

Hypertension can lead to damage to blood vessels, increased workload on the heart, and organ damage.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can have several effects on the body. Some of these effects include:

• Damage to blood vessels: High blood pressure can cause damage to the walls of blood vessels, leading to atherosclerosis or narrowing of the arteries.
• Increased workload on the heart: The heart has to work harder to pump blood through narrowed blood vessels, which can lead to an enlarged or weakened heart.
• Organ damage: Over time, high blood pressure can damage organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes.

It's important for the client to be aware of these effects and work with their healthcare provider to manage their blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication, if necessary.