Final answer:
Conservative management of Buerger Disease includes crucial lifestyle changes like smoking cessation and diet modifications, alongside medications to lower cholesterol and control blood pressure. In severe cases, surgical interventions such as angioplasty with stent placement or coronary artery bypass grafting might be necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conservative management of Buerger disease primarily focuses on lifestyle changes and medical treatments. The key lifestyle changes include smoking cessation, as tobacco use is a major risk factor for the progression of the disease. Patients are also advised to engage in regular exercise and adopt a diet that is low in sodium and saturated fats to manage their body weight and improve cardiovascular health.
On the medical front, various drugs may be prescribed to manage the symptoms of Buerger disease. These can include cholesterol-lowering medications, beta-blockers to control blood pressure, and other drugs that aid in improving blood circulation such as nitroglycerin and calcium channel blockers.
In cases where conservative measures are not enough and the patient presents with blocked arteries, surgical options may be considered. Angioplasty with the placement of a stent may be performed to restore adequate blood flow. If arteries are significantly blocked, a coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) might be required to redirect the blood flow around the obstructed areas of the coronary arteries.