Final answer:
Glaser and Strauss are renowned for developing the Grounded Theory methodology in social sciences research, which involves creating a theory directly from the analysis of data and has key features like comparative analysis and open, axial, and selective coding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key features of Glaser and Strauss refer to the principles of Grounded Theory, which is a systematic methodology in the social sciences involving the construction of theory through the analysis of data. Glaser and Strauss's work emphasizes the importance of generating theories directly from data, rather than deducing testable hypotheses from existing theories. Their methodology has several key features, such as comparative analysis for category development, open, axial, and selective coding processes, and the concept of theoretical saturation, where data collection continues until no new information is found.
Significance of Glaser and Strauss's Work
The approach developed by Glaser and Strauss encourages researchers to remain close to their data and to develop a substantive theory that is grounded in the observed reality, which can offer deep insights into the subject of study. Their pioneering work has greatly influenced qualitative research methods and is central to the study of sociology and other social sciences.