Final answer:
A soldier faced with an Article 15 will see their commanding officer, who administers non-judicial punishments for minor offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a soldier is faced with an Article 15, they are confronting a non-judicial punishment process under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). An Article 15 is initiated by a commander, who will hear the matter and impose discipline without the necessity of a formal court-martial proceeding. The punishments can range from a reprimand, extra duties, reduction in grade, to loss of pay, depending on the severity of the offense and the decision of the commanding officer. This type of proceeding takes place within the chain of command and is intended to address minor breaches of military discipline. The soldier has the right to accept or refuse the Article 15; refusing it may lead to a formal court-martial. Soldiers undergoing an Article 15 proceeding will typically see their immediate commanding officer who has the authority to offer the Article 15 and determine the appropriate punishment.