Final answer:
Septoplasty is the surgical correction of a deviated septum, aiming to straighten the nasal septum by modifying the bone and cartilage. It is different from rhinoplasty, which is cosmetic, as well as antrostomy and turbinectomy, which are other types of nasal surgeries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : a
A deviated septum occurs when the bone and cartilage dividing the nasal cavity in half is off-center or crooked, potentially causing breathing difficulties and other complications. Surgical intervention to repair this condition is called septoplasty. This procedure aims to straighten the nasal septum by trimming, repositioning and replacing cartilage or bone within the nose. Septoplasty is different from rhinoplasty, which is a cosmetic surgery that changes the shape of the nose, and it may or may not include correction of the septum.
An antrostomy is related to the sinuses, specifically the opening of the sinus cavities to improve drainage, and a turbinectomy refers to the removal of the nasal turbinates to improve airflow. Patients opt for septoplasty for both health and comfort reasons, often when they experience symptoms like nasal obstruction, frequent nosebleeds, and chronic sinusitis. It is typically an outpatient procedure, meaning the patient can go home the same day, with the overall goal being to improve airflow through the nose and enhance the patient's quality of life.