Question

The nurse is assessing the patient for signs and symptoms of fluid volume excess. Which of the following would indicate the patient is experiencing this complication and should be reported? (Select all that apply.

A. Skin turgor good and capillary refill less than 3 seconds
B. Decreased urine output and dry mucous membranes
C. Shortness of breath and crackles in lungs
D. Elevated blood pressure and edema

Answer 1

The signs and symptoms of fluid volume excess include shortness of breath, crackles in the lungs, elevated blood pressure, and edema.

Step-by-step explanation:

The signs and symptoms of fluid volume excess include shortness of breath and crackles in the lungs as well as elevated blood pressure and edema. Shortness of breath can indicate that there is excess fluid in the lungs, while crackles in the lungs may be heard during auscultation. Elevated blood pressure and edema, which is the swelling of subcutaneous tissues, can also indicate fluid volume excess.