Final answer:
Professor Capshew's notion of principled diversity encompasses a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community, social justice, and inclusivity, balancing respect for cultural diversity with the upholding of universal human rights. It advocates for diverse perspectives in philosophical and community-related work, aligning with broader social justice ideals.
Step-by-step explanation:
When referring to Professor Capshew and the concept of principled diversity, we are discussing a philosophical approach that emphasizes the balance between recognizing the rights and values of cultural communities and the need to respect universal human rights. This philosophy acknowledges the primacy of the community while also advocating for social justice, communitarianism, social and economic inclusion, and subsidiarity, which implies that decisions should be made at the most local level possible. It means going beyond mere respect for diversity to actively include a range of perspectives in community psychology research and practice, as reflected in the broader inclusiveness of voices and values in philosophical discourse, whether in terms of gender, tradition, or cultural background.
The incorporation of multicultural and global perspectives into the study of philosophy, such as the African concept of ubuntu, adds depth and understanding to traditional Western philosophical queries. This leads to an enriched discourse that is better reflective of the human experience in its entirety. The approach by Professor Capshew suggests a principle where society is structured in a way that honors diversity and works towards a socially just environment, fitting into larger conversations about social justice such as those originated by John Rawls' theories of justice, which advocate for a society structured to protect equal basic liberties and benefit the least advantaged.