Final answer:
True, Wahhabism did become the foundation of Saudi Arabia, significantly influencing its legal system, governance, and culture, while affecting its international relations and policies on terrorism.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, Wahhabism did become the foundation of Saudi Arabia. Wahhabism, a branch of Sunni Islam, espouses a strict, conservative interpretation of Islamic teachings and has left a significant imprint on Saudi culture. The alliance between the religious leader Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and the first ruler of the Saudi dynasty, Muhammad bin Saud, laid the groundwork for the prominence of Wahhabi principles in the formation of Saudi statehood. As the Al Saud family unified the region now known as Saudi Arabia, they integrated Wahhabi doctrine as a cornerstone of the nation's identity and governance.
This adoption is evident in Saudi Arabia's legal system, which upholds conservative Islamic ideals and strictly enforces Sharia law, disallowing activities such as gambling, alcohol consumption, and the promotion of religions other than Islam. The country's strict adherence to Islamic dietary laws prohibits alcohol and pork products, further reflecting Wahhabism's influence. Furthermore, Saudi Arabia has historically promoted these principles internationally, affecting its diplomatic relationships and socio-political dynamics, as seen during the First Persian Gulf War and in the realm of counter-terrorist measures following the 9/11 attacks, in which the kingdom faced criticism for extremist ideologies linked to its nationals.