Final answer:
The results section of a research article details the study's outcomes with statistics, tables, or graphs, while the discussion provides interpretation and context.
Step-by-step explanation:
The component of a research article that details the outcomes of a study and may include statistics, tables, or graphs is known as the results section. This section reports the findings of the research without providing further interpretations, while accompanying visuals such as tables and graphs help to convey the data clearly. When the journal permits, a discussion section usually follows or is combined with the results, where the researcher will provide interpretations, discuss how variables may be related, attempt to explain the observations, and contextualize the results within the broader scientific literature with proper citations.