Question

The most common triggers of anaphylaxis under anesthesia are

A) Latex, propofol, and muscle relaxants
B) Muscle relaxants, iodine prep, and antibiotics
C) Antibiotics, latex, and iodine prep
D) Muscle relaxants, antibiotics, and latex
E) Antibiotics, latex, and narcotics

Answer 1

The most common triggers of anaphylaxis under anesthesia are muscle relaxants, antibiotics, and latex. Epinephrine is used to counteract the effects of anaphylaxis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most common triggers of anaphylaxis under anesthesia are Muscle relaxants, antibiotics, and latex. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening. When an allergen is introduced into the body during anesthesia, it can cause a systemic mast cell degranulation, leading to a drop in blood pressure and contractions of bronchial smooth muscle. To counteract the effects of anaphylaxis, epinephrine is routinely used to raise blood pressure and relax bronchial smooth muscle.