Final answer:
During the reign of various monarchs, the treatment of those who did not follow the favored religion varied. In general, Muslims were more tolerant than Christians towards those of different religions.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the reign of various monarchs, the treatment of those who did not follow the favored religion varied. In Christian lands, non-Christians often faced persecution and restrictions. However, in Muslim lands such as those under the Umayyads, Jews and Christians were generally allowed to practice their religions as long as they paid taxes. In fact, Jews became prominent in various professions across the caliphate.
Similarly, in Christian kingdoms, the treatment of non-Christians varied. Jewish residents in Visigothic Spain were given the choice to convert or be expelled. In other areas, the position of Jewish communities was more precarious. However, there were exceptions to this hostility, with some kings granting Jewish communities considerable freedoms.
Overall, it can be said that Muslims generally showed greater tolerance towards those of different religions than Christians did during this time period.