Final answer:
An SF 312, Classified Information Nondisclosure Agreement, is executed when an individual is granted access to classified information. It outlines the responsibilities and obligations of the individual in protecting classified information.
Step-by-step explanation:
An SF 312, Classified Information Nondisclosure Agreement, is executed when an individual is granted access to classified information. This agreement is a legal contract between the government and the individual, outlining the responsibilities and obligations of the individual in protecting classified information. It ensures that the individual understands the seriousness of handling classified information and the potential consequences of unauthorized disclosure.
For example, in the case of New York Times Co. v. United States in 1971, the federal government's desire to keep the Pentagon Papers classified was not enough to justify violating the First Amendment rights. This case highlighted the importance of the First Amendment and the need to balance national security and freedom of the press.
The CIA document also demonstrates the restrictions placed on the release of information, even under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Some information may still be deemed sensitive and subject to redactions or blackouts.