Final answer:
George Washington's domestic policy was characterized by efforts to strengthen the nation's economic and territorial integrity, shape an executive leadership role, and support a balance between agriculture and industry. He took a Federalist approach and championed the support of domestic manufacturing towards the end of his term. His foreign policy was focused on maintaining peace and securing the nation's borders.
Step-by-step explanation:
George Washington's Domestic Policy
George Washington's domestic policy was greatly influenced by the ideas of Alexander Hamilton, who was keen on strengthening the nation both at home and abroad. Washington's approach to support economic development faced challenges, such as the Whiskey Rebellion, which indicated his inclination towards a Federalist perspective. The tensions and opposition to his policies were evident by the end of his presidency.
Despite some resistance, he recognized the importance of agriculture balanced with industrial growth, and before leaving office, he saw the transformative value in supporting domestic manufacturing.
Concerning foreign policy, Washington faced challenges with borderlands settlement, working to ensure territorial integrity against threats from Indigenous peoples and European powers. His administration prioritized the nation's security and economic prosperity by encouraging the peaceful settlement of western lands and securing navigation rights on the Mississippi River. Washington's presidency also established the precedent of a strong chief executive, setting the stage for energetic national leadership in the future.
In his farewell address, Washington imparted wisdom on maintaining justice and harmony in international relations, emphasizing the example the U.S. should set as a nation of justice and benevolence.