Final answer:
Most tourists in Peru begin their journey in Lima before visiting famous sites like Machu Picchu. Lima is known as the entry point into Peruvian culture and history, and the country also features a range of other historical sites and geographical wonders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most tourists begin their journey in Peru at the city of Lima, the country's capital. This vibrant city is not only a hub for Peruvian culture and history but also serves as the main gateway for travelers exploring iconic sites such as the ancient city of Machu Picchu, located in the Andes Mountains. Lima was built on the wealth extracted from the Inca Empire and offers a blend of colonial heritage and modern influences. Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the ingenuity of the Inca civilization, renowned for the architectural precision of its structures built without mortar. In addition to Lima and Machu Picchu, Peru is home to other wonders, including Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake on the Peruvian-Bolivian border, and the Colca Canyon, which is deeper than the Grand Canyon.
Peru's history is rich and extends far beyond the Incan Empire, as seen by earlier civilizations like those around the Southern Highlands area of Lake Titicaca, who constructed sophisticated ceremonial sites. Visitors to Peru can also explore regions such as the Altiplano and the Amazon Basin, contributing to the country's diverse geographical landscape and cultural heritage strongly influenced by both indigenous traditions and globalization.