Final answer:
The EVAL statement in programming evaluates or executes a string as code within an application. It does not go through a 'routing chain' as the term implies in networking but could invoke a series of functions or methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The EVAL statement, typically found in programming and scripting languages, is not associated with a specific 'routing chain' as the term suggests networking processes. Instead, the EVAL statement is used for evaluating or executing a string of code within a program. In a programming context, this statement interprets the string as code and runs it within the application. The security implications of EVAL are significant, as executing code from an untrusted source can lead to code injection attacks.
When it comes to a routing chain, this term can refer to a series of networking devices or servers that a data packet must traverse to reach its destination. In a programming context, however, a routing chain might be an analogy for the sequence of functions or methods that are executed as a result of an EVAL statement.