Final answer:
The phrase 'last in, first out' refers to a system where the last item or person to enter is the first one to exit or be addressed. It is important when running a shift to ensure fairness and efficiency in managing tasks and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase 'last in, first out' refers to the concept of a system or process where the last item or person to enter is the first one to exit or be addressed. This concept is important when running a shift because it helps ensure fairness and efficiency in managing tasks and resources.
In the context of running a shift, 'last in, first out' can be applied to various aspects. For example, it can be used in task assignment, where the most recent tasks are prioritized and completed first. It can also be used in the allocation of resources, where the last resource used is the first one replenished.
By following the 'last in, first out' principle, it helps prevent bottlenecks or delays in the workflow, as tasks and resources are handled in an organized and timely manner.