Final answer:
Culture maps onto today's society through interconnectedness facilitated by communication, travel, and trade, but rather than creating a homogeneous global culture, it has resulted in a resurgence of distinct cultural identities. This process is influenced by social structures, technological advances, and the dynamic nature of cultural elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
How culture maps onto society today is a complex process influenced by rapid advancements in communication, travel, and trade. These globalizing forces have both connected and diversified cultures worldwide. Sociologists suggest that while the emergence of a global culture seemed possible with increased interconnectedness, we are instead witnessing a reinforcement and reinvention of local cultural identities. This phenomenon is shaped by factors such as high culture, popular culture, subcultures, and countercultures within societies. Societies hold together through various institutions such as family, religion, and political systems, which interact with cultural norms, and at the same time, are affected by cultural changes. Advances in technology, such as smartphones, have introduced new means of communication, further altering how culture and society evolve and interact.