Final answer:
The statement is false because anxiety is not only a neurotic manifestation and therapy does not solely focus on eradicating it, but rather on managing it effectively. Therapy can include various approaches like cognitive-behavioral techniques and medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Anxiety is best considered as a neurotic manifestation; thus, the principal aim of therapy is to eliminate anxiety' is false. Anxiety can be considered a manifestation of underlying psychological conflicts, such as those described by Sigmund Freud's theory, which posited anxiety resulting from conflicts between the ego, id, and superego. However, contemporary understanding of anxiety includes cognitive and neurobiological perspectives, as noted in research by Clark and Beck, among others. These perspectives highlight that anxiety is not solely a neurotic manifestation but can also be a natural part of the human experience and can arise from various sources, including biological, psychological, and environmental factors. As such, therapy does not necessarily aim to eliminate anxiety completely but rather to manage it effectively to improve functioning and quality of life. Treatment may include cognitive-behavioral techniques, coping strategies, and in some cases medication, tailored to individual needs.