Final answer:
When working with a patient who is attempting to change a health-related behavior, the nurse should reinforce the health-related benefits of changing the behavior, the need for the actual change in behavior, and the patient's ability to make the change. The correct option is A, C, and E.
Step-by-step explanation:
When working with a patient who is attempting to change a health-related behavior, the nurse should reinforce:
- The health-related benefits of changing the behavior: The nurse can provide information about the positive outcomes and improvements in health that can result from changing the behavior. For example, if a patient is trying to quit smoking, the nurse can explain the benefits of improved lung function and reduced risk of respiratory diseases.
- The need for the actual change in behavior: The nurse can help the patient understand why it is important to make the behavior change. This may include discussing the negative consequences of not changing the behavior and the potential impact on the patient's health.
- The patient's ability to make the change: The nurse should provide support and encouragement to the patient, reinforcing their belief in their ability to make the behavior change. This can help to build the patient's confidence and motivation.