Final answer:
Hard Determinism is the belief that human behavior is controlled by biological, sociological, and psychological factors, and that free will is an illusion. It is supported by evidence from psychology and neuroscience and is tied to the philosophy of determinism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The school of thought that argues that humans do not have free will and that behavior is determined by biological, sociological, and psychological factors is known as Hard Determinism. Proponents of Hard Determinism believe that freedom of the will is an illusion and that our actions are the result of a complex interplay of genetic factors, conditioning, and prior experiences. They argue that psychology and neuroscience will continue to provide evidence that our brains and our conditioning determine our actions, as opposed to an immaterial mind or soul.
Furthermore, the field of behavioral perspective adds to this by focusing on how external reinforcements and consequences shape personality and behavior, rather than attributing them to innate biological factors. Lastly, the concept of determinism in philosophy underlines the belief that all events, including human actions, are determined by the prior states of affairs and the laws that govern the universe.