Final answer:
Managing high blood pressure and preventing atherosclerosis are vital to heart health. Tests like electrocardiograms are used to detect issues, and a combination of medications and lifestyle changes are employed for treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treating hypertension is crucial for maintaining heart health and preventing complications such as heart failure. When signs of high blood pressure or heart problems like chest pain or arrhythmias arise, healthcare providers often recommend various tests, including electrocardiograms and cardiac stress testing, to diagnose and monitor cardiovascular conditions. Hypertension involves blood pressure that is consistently at or above 140/90 mm Hg. Atherosclerosis, another significant condition, is the buildup of fatty substances inside the arteries, which can lead to reduced blood flow and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Both conditions must be managed to prevent serious events such as heart attacks or strokes.
Lifestyle changes, including diet, exercise, and avoiding tobacco, alongside medications, might be required to control these conditions. Such interventions aim to reduce the arterial plaque buildup, lower blood triglyceride levels, and prevent future heart complications. Regular monitoring and control of blood pressure and heart function can significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, providing a more favorable quality of life.